Fact Check: "Denaturalization in the US has a long history."
What We Know
Denaturalization refers to the process of revoking citizenship from a naturalized U.S. citizen. This process has been part of U.S. law since at least the Naturalization Act of 1906, which was the first law to formally provide for denaturalization proceedings. The Act allowed for judicial proceedings to cancel a naturalized citizen's certificate of citizenship if it was found to be obtained through fraud or other illegal means (source-1). Prior to this, discussions about the need for a legal method to revoke citizenship date back to 1844, indicating that the concept has been considered for a long time (source-1).
The U.S. Department of Justice has recently emphasized its commitment to denaturalization, particularly in cases involving individuals who have obtained citizenship through fraudulent means. In 2020, the DOJ established a dedicated Denaturalization Section to investigate and litigate these cases, which underscores the ongoing relevance of denaturalization in contemporary legal practice (source-2).
Historically, denaturalization cases have included individuals convicted of serious crimes, such as terrorism and war crimes, demonstrating that this practice is not only a legal formality but also a tool for national security (source-2).
Analysis
The claim that denaturalization in the U.S. has a long history is supported by multiple historical and legal sources. The Naturalization Act of 1906 marks a significant legislative moment in the formalization of denaturalization processes, indicating that the U.S. government has recognized the need to revoke citizenship under certain circumstances for over a century (source-1).
Moreover, the establishment of the Denaturalization Section within the DOJ reflects a modern continuation of this practice, suggesting that denaturalization remains a relevant and active area of U.S. immigration law (source-2).
While some sources, such as a Smithsonian article, highlight that denaturalization has been pursued historically in small numbers, it also notes that the practice has seen a resurgence in recent years, particularly during the Trump administration (source-6). This indicates that the historical context of denaturalization is not only about past practices but also about its evolution and increased enforcement in contemporary times.
The reliability of the sources used is high; legal documents and government announcements are primary sources that provide factual information about the laws and practices surrounding denaturalization. Academic discussions, such as those found in law journals, also lend credibility to the historical context provided.
Conclusion
The claim that denaturalization in the U.S. has a long history is True. The legal framework for denaturalization has been in place since at least the early 20th century, with roots tracing back to discussions in the 19th century. The ongoing activities of the DOJ's Denaturalization Section further affirm that this practice is not only historical but also a current and active aspect of U.S. immigration law.
Sources
- Denaturalization (Revoking Citizenship) Generally | Constitution ...
- Office of Public Affairs - United States Department of Justice
- List of denaturalized former citizens of the United States
- Fact Sheet on Denaturalization - National Immigration Forum
- Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025: Bill Summary
- Stripping Naturalized Immigrants of Their Citizenship Isn't New
- Trump’s First 100 Days: Potential Immigration Actions
- PDF Denaturalization and Revocation of Naturalization - Ilrc