Fact Check: Congressional leaders can hold the floor to delay legislative proceedings.

Fact Check: Congressional Leaders Can Hold the Floor to Delay Legislative Proceedings

What We Know

The claim that congressional leaders can hold the floor to delay legislative proceedings is supported by established practices in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. In the House, the rules allow for various procedural maneuvers that can effectively delay or block legislation. For instance, the House Rules Changes for the 118th Congress indicate that amendments to the standing rules have been made, which can impact how legislative proceedings are conducted (source-1).

In the Senate, the concept of a "hold" is a well-documented practice where senators can informally signal their intent to delay proceedings on a bill or nomination. This is often done through communication with Senate leadership, and it can effectively stall legislative action until the concerns of the senator are addressed (source-2).

Analysis

The evidence supporting the claim comes from the procedural rules of both chambers of Congress. In the House, the rules allow for various tactics that can be employed by leaders to manage the legislative agenda, including delaying votes or discussions on particular issues. This is particularly evident in the context of the recent changes made to the House rules, which have been designed to streamline or complicate the legislative process depending on the majority's strategy (source-1).

In the Senate, the hold is a recognized tool that senators use to exert influence over the legislative process. The informal nature of holds means that they can be used strategically to delay proceedings without requiring a formal vote or debate. This practice underscores the significant power individual senators can wield in the Senate, which operates on a principle of unanimous consent for many procedural matters (source-2).

Both sources are credible, as they are published by the Congressional Research Service (CRS), a nonpartisan organization that provides research and analysis to Congress. The information is factual and reflects the established rules and practices of the legislative process.

Conclusion

The claim that congressional leaders can hold the floor to delay legislative proceedings is True. Both the House and Senate have mechanisms that allow for delays in legislative action, either through formal rules or informal practices like holds. This reflects the procedural complexities of Congress and the power dynamics at play within legislative processes.

Sources

1. House Rules Changes Affecting Floor Proceedings in the 118th Congress (https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/R/PDF/R47490/R47490.1.pdf)
2. "Holds" in the Senate - Congress.gov (https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/R/PDF/R43563/R43563.9.pdf)
3. House Rules Changes Affecting Floor Proceedings in the 117th Congress (https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R46790)
4. U.S. Senate: Rules & Procedure (https://www.senate.gov/legislative/rules_procedure.htm)
5. What Happens if the House Can't Pass Trump's Bill? (https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/02/us/politics/trump-policy-bill-conference-process.html)
6. Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/)
7. The 'big, beautiful bill' is one vote away from Donald Trump's desk (https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2025/07/02/congress/house-rule-gop-megabill-00438177)
8. Google Translate - A Personal Interpreter on Your Phone or … (https://translate.google.com/about/)