Fact Check: "China is one of the largest importers of Iranian oil."
What We Know
China has consistently been the largest importer of Iranian oil. Reports indicate that in 2025, Iranian oil accounted for approximately 13.6% of China's total oil imports, making it a significant source for the world's largest crude importer (Reuters). In June 2025 alone, China imported over 1.8 million barrels per day (bpd) of Iranian oil, reflecting a surge in shipments driven by robust demand from Chinese refineries (Reuters).
Furthermore, the U.S. Energy Information Administration has suggested that nearly 90% of Iran's crude oil and condensate exports are directed towards China, underscoring China's dominant role in the Iranian oil market (CNBC). Despite U.S. sanctions aimed at curtailing Iran's oil exports, China's imports have remained resilient, with reports indicating that the volume of Iranian crude oil imported by China has nearly doubled from 2022 levels (CNBC).
Analysis
The claim that China is one of the largest importers of Iranian oil is substantiated by multiple reliable sources. The data from Reuters and CNBC indicate that China not only leads in the volume of oil imported from Iran but also has maintained this status despite ongoing sanctions. The reliance on Iranian oil is further emphasized by the fact that Chinese independent refineries, often referred to as "teapots," have been major buyers of this crude, attracted by its lower prices compared to other sources (CNBC).
The credibility of these sources is high, as they are well-established news organizations with a reputation for thorough reporting. The information provided is corroborated by tanker tracking data from analytics firms, which adds an additional layer of reliability to the claims made regarding the volume of imports (Reuters).
However, it is important to note that the trade dynamics are complex, involving shadow shipping practices and payment systems that circumvent U.S. sanctions. This complexity does not detract from the fact that China remains the largest importer of Iranian oil; rather, it illustrates the lengths to which China goes to maintain this trade (CNBC).
Conclusion
Verdict: True
The evidence overwhelmingly supports the claim that China is one of the largest importers of Iranian oil. With significant percentages of Iran's oil exports directed towards China and consistent high volumes of imports reported, the assertion is accurate. The resilience of this trade, even in the face of sanctions, further confirms China's pivotal role in the Iranian oil market.
Sources
- China's heavy reliance on Iranian oil imports
- China's Iran oil imports surge in June on rising shipments
- China skirts U.S. sanctions to remain top Iranian oil buyer
- China Continues to Buy a Lot of Iranian Crude Oil
- Major Chinese Ports Keep Iranian Oil Flowing Despite Sanctions
- Iran's oil exports to China hit record high in June
