Fact Check: "Boys Love genre writers face fines double their earnings."
What We Know
The claim that "Boys Love genre writers face fines double their earnings" is based on recent events in China, particularly concerning the crackdown on authors of danmei, a genre of queer male romance and erotica. In June 2024, Yunjian, an author of the novel Application for Divorce, was detained for allegedly producing and selling "obscene materials for profit" (source-1). Reports indicate that since June 2024, over 50 writers have been detained in Anhui province, with many facing severe penalties for their work (source-2).
The legal framework in China stipulates that authors earning over 250,000 yuan (approximately USD 34,700) from such materials can face life imprisonment, with the possibility of reducing the sentence by repaying fines that could be up to five times their illegal earnings. Authors earning less are typically placed on probation (source-1). Yunjian received a sentence of 4 years and 6 months, along with a fine that was double her earnings from her work (source-2).
Analysis
The evidence surrounding the claim is substantial, particularly regarding the legal repercussions faced by danmei authors in China. The reports from credible sources such as the South China Morning Post and The New York Times confirm that many authors have been fined amounts that are indeed double their earnings from their works (source-2). This aligns with the broader context of censorship and the legal environment in China, which has increasingly targeted LGBTQ+ content and expressions.
However, the claim may be considered "Partially True" because it does not account for the full range of penalties and circumstances faced by all authors in the genre. While some authors like Yunjian have faced fines that are double their earnings, others may have received different sentences or fines based on their specific situations and earnings. For instance, some authors have reportedly earned significantly less than the threshold that triggers harsher penalties, and thus may not face fines that are double their earnings (source-1).
The sources used in this analysis are credible, with The New York Times being a well-respected international news outlet. However, the situation is complex and evolving, making it difficult to generalize the experiences of all authors in the Boys Love genre.
Conclusion
The verdict is Partially True. While it is accurate that some Boys Love genre writers, such as Yunjian, have faced fines that are double their earnings, this does not universally apply to all authors in the genre. The legal repercussions vary significantly based on individual circumstances, earnings, and the evolving nature of censorship laws in China.
