Fact Check: Belarus is the only European country that still uses the death penalty

Fact Check: "Belarus is the only European country that still uses the death penalty"

What We Know

Belarus is indeed recognized as the only country in Europe that actively carries out executions as part of its legal system. According to Wikipedia, the death penalty has been a legal punishment in Belarus since its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. As of early 2025, the country has confirmed at least one execution in 2022 and issued a death sentence in 2024. This places Belarus in a unique position compared to other European nations, most of which have abolished the death penalty either in law or in practice.

The World Factbook and various reports indicate that Belarus continues to implement capital punishment for serious crimes, including murder and acts of terrorism. The country has not shown any signs of moving towards abolition, which further solidifies its status as the last executioner in Europe.

Analysis

While the claim that "Belarus is the only European country that still uses the death penalty" is factually correct, it is important to consider the broader context. The death penalty remains a contentious issue globally, and Belarus's continued use of it has drawn significant criticism from human rights organizations. For instance, a report by Reuters emphasizes that Belarus's application of the death penalty is in stark contrast to the majority of European countries, which have abolished it or imposed moratoriums.

The reliability of sources discussing Belarus's death penalty is generally high, particularly those from established entities like the CIA and Wikipedia. However, it is crucial to note that some sources may have varying levels of bias. For example, reports from human rights organizations may emphasize the negative implications of Belarus's policies, while government sources may present a more neutral or positive view of the situation.

Moreover, while Belarus stands alone in Europe, it is not the only country in the world that still practices capital punishment. Countries like the United States and China also maintain the death penalty, which indicates that the issue is more complex than it may appear at first glance.

Conclusion

The claim that "Belarus is the only European country that still uses the death penalty" is Partially True. While it accurately reflects the current legal status of capital punishment in Belarus, it lacks context regarding the global landscape of the death penalty and the ongoing debates surrounding human rights. The assertion is valid, but it is essential to recognize the broader implications and criticisms associated with Belarus's continued use of capital punishment.

Fact Check: Belarus is the only European country that still uses the death penalty