Fact Check: "Authoritarianism threatens everything we value."
What We Know
The claim that "authoritarianism threatens everything we value" is supported by a growing body of evidence highlighting the detrimental effects of authoritarian populism on democratic institutions and societal values. According to a talk by Luís Roberto Barroso, President of the Brazilian Supreme Court, the rise of authoritarian populism has led to the erosion of constitutional democracy, which historically has been characterized by popular sovereignty and the rule of law (source-1). Barroso notes that this trend is marked by leaders who exploit societal fears and desires, often leading to a divisive "Us vs. Them" mentality (source-1).
Furthermore, the Ash Center's Occasional Paper Series discusses how authoritarianism has increasingly co-opted democratic norms, leading to what is termed "democratic backsliding" (source-2). This phenomenon is not limited to any single region but is observed globally, affecting long-standing democracies and undermining the fundamental rights and freedoms that are essential to democratic governance.
Analysis
The evidence presented by Barroso and the Ash Center indicates a clear link between the rise of authoritarianism and the deterioration of democratic values. Barroso emphasizes that the current wave of authoritarianism is not characterized by military coups but rather by elected leaders who dismantle democratic structures from within (source-1). This method of undermining democracy poses a significant threat to the values of freedom, equality, and justice that are foundational to democratic societies.
Moreover, the Ash Center's paper highlights that authoritarian regimes have become adept at manipulating democratic institutions to consolidate power, which further erodes public trust in these systems (source-2). The implications of this trend are profound, as it leads to increased polarization, social unrest, and the marginalization of vulnerable communities.
In evaluating the reliability of these sources, both the Carr Center and the Ash Center are reputable institutions affiliated with Harvard University, known for their research on governance and democracy. Their analyses are based on empirical data and expert insights, making them credible sources for understanding the current political landscape.
Conclusion
The claim that "authoritarianism threatens everything we value" is True. The evidence indicates that the rise of authoritarian populism poses significant risks to democratic institutions and the core values of freedom, equality, and justice. The manipulation of democratic processes by authoritarian leaders and the resulting societal divisions underscore the urgent need to address these challenges to preserve democratic governance.
