Fact Check: "As many as 80,000 people have reportedly died trying to cross into the U.S. through the Southern border in the last decade."
What We Know
The claim that "as many as 80,000 people have reportedly died trying to cross into the U.S. through the Southern border in the last decade" is significantly exaggerated. According to data from the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the number of migrant deaths at the U.S.-Mexico border has been rising, but the total number of recorded deaths over the last decade is far less than 80,000. For instance, a report from Reuters indicates that the migrant death toll at the border rose dramatically in 2021, but the total number of deaths recorded in recent years is much lower than the claim suggests.
The CBP's data on border deaths shows that from 2010 to 2021, the total number of migrant deaths was approximately 7,000, with the numbers fluctuating year by year. In 2021 alone, there were 1,238 recorded deaths, which was a significant increase compared to previous years, but still far from the claimed figure of 80,000 (CBP, [source-2]).
Analysis
The assertion of 80,000 deaths likely stems from a misunderstanding or misrepresentation of the data regarding migrant fatalities. While it is true that the number of deaths has increased due to various factors such as increased crossings and dangerous conditions, the actual figures do not support such a high estimate.
The BBC reports that the surge in migration has led to more deaths, particularly related to transport incidents and exposure to harsh conditions. However, the total deaths reported do not approach the 80,000 figure. Additionally, a comprehensive analysis by Newsweek provides a detailed examination of deaths along the border, indicating a significant rise in fatalities but still well below the claimed number.
The sources cited, including CBP and reputable news organizations, provide reliable data on border crossings and fatalities. However, the claim of 80,000 deaths lacks credible support and appears to be a gross overestimation.
Conclusion
Verdict: False. The claim that 80,000 people have died trying to cross into the U.S. through the Southern border in the last decade is not supported by available data. The actual number of deaths is significantly lower, with estimates around 7,000 over the past decade. This discrepancy highlights the importance of relying on verified statistics and credible sources when discussing sensitive issues such as migrant deaths.
Sources
- Border Rescues and Mortality Data | U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- Southwest Land Border Encounters - U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- The US border crisis - in four graphs - BBC
- The border's toll: Migrants increasingly die crossing into U.S.
- Revealed: Deadliest Stretch of US-Mexico Border - Newsweek
