Fact Check: Are as follows?

The Claim: "Are as follows?"

Introduction

The phrase "are as follows" is often used in written English to introduce a list or explanation. This claim raises questions about its grammatical correctness and usage, particularly in comparison to similar phrases like "is as follows." The inquiry into this phrase's validity and application is relevant for writers and speakers aiming for clarity and correctness in their communication.

What We Know

1. Usage of "As Follows": The phrase "as follows" is a standard idiom in English, typically used to introduce a list or explanation. It is often preceded by a colon when presenting items. For example, "The items are as follows: apples, oranges, and bananas" 6.

2. Singular vs. Plural: The phrase "is as follows" is used when referring to a singular subject, while "are as follows" is appropriate for plural subjects. For instance, "The rules are as follows" is correct when listing multiple items, whereas "The rule is as follows" fits a singular context 10.

3. Grammatical Acceptance: According to various grammar resources, "as follows" is consistently accepted in both formal and informal contexts. It serves as a concise way to indicate that what comes next will elaborate or list items related to the preceding statement 45.

4. Common Misunderstandings: Some writers may confuse the usage of "as follows" with other phrases like "as follow" or "as following," which are not grammatically correct. The consensus among grammar experts is that "as follows" should be the preferred choice 6.

Analysis

The sources consulted provide a range of perspectives on the phrase "are as follows."

• Credibility of Sources: Sources such as Grammarphobia and Study.com are generally reliable as they focus on language education and grammar rules. However, they may have inherent biases based on their target audiences—Grammarphobia often appeals to a more traditional understanding of English, while Study.com caters to learners seeking straightforward explanations 45.

• Potential Conflicts of Interest: Educational platforms may have a vested interest in promoting certain grammatical standards, which could influence their presentation of information. For example, a source that emphasizes formal grammar rules might downplay colloquial usage that diverges from those standards.

• Methodological Considerations: The analysis of phrases like "as follows" often relies on linguistic conventions and expert opinions rather than empirical data. Thus, while the consensus supports the phrase's correctness, it is important to recognize that language is dynamic and subject to change over time.

• Contradicting Views: While most sources agree on the grammatical correctness of "are as follows," there may be informal contexts where variations are acceptable. For example, colloquial speech might sometimes bend these rules for ease of communication, although this is not reflected in formal writing guidelines 36.

Conclusion

Verdict: True

The phrase "are as follows" is grammatically correct and widely accepted in English usage when introducing a list or explanation related to a plural subject. Key evidence supporting this verdict includes the established usage of "as follows" in both formal and informal contexts, as well as the clear distinction between singular and plural applications of the phrase.

However, it is important to acknowledge that while the consensus among grammar experts supports the correctness of "are as follows," language is inherently fluid and subject to change. Variations may exist in informal contexts, which could lead to differing opinions on usage.

Readers should also be aware of the limitations in the available evidence, as much of the analysis relies on expert opinion rather than empirical data. Therefore, it is advisable for individuals to critically evaluate information and consider the context in which phrases are used to ensure clarity and correctness in their own communication.

Sources

1. MLA In-Text Citations: The Basics. Retrieved from https://academics.umw.edu/writing-fredericksburg/files/2011/09/MLA.pdf
2. ASA Style Guide - Citations and References. Retrieved from https://gallaudet.edu/student-success/tutorial-center/english-center/citations-and-references/asa-style-guide/
3. What is the correct punctuation after "as follows"? Retrieved from https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/394859/what-is-the-correct-punctuation-after-as-follows
4. The singularity of “as follows”. Retrieved from https://www.grammarphobia.com/blog/2013/02/as-follows.html
5. As Follows or As Follow - Which Is Correct? - Lesson. Retrieved from https://study.com/academy/lesson/as-follows-or-as-follow-which-is-correct.html
6. “As Following” vs. “As Follows” vs. “As Follow”. Retrieved from https://grammarhow.com/as-following-vs-as-follows-vs-as-follow/
7. quotes as follows | English examples in context. Retrieved from https://ludwig.guru/s/quotes+as+follows
8. Surprised By Misquotes - Official Site. Retrieved from https://www.cslewis.com/surprised-by-misquotes/
9. quote as follows | English examples in context. Retrieved from https://ludwig.guru/s/quote+as+follows
10. are as follows or is as follows? Retrieved from https://textranch.com/c/are-as-follows-or-is-as-follows/