Fact Check: "Approximately 90% of the U.S.'s rare earth minerals are sourced from China, the world's largest producer of rare earths."
What We Know
The claim that approximately 90% of the U.S.'s rare earth minerals are sourced from China is supported by several credible sources. According to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), China has been the dominant supplier of rare earth elements (REEs) for many years, accounting for a significant portion of U.S. imports. Specifically, in recent years, China has supplied about 72% of rare-earth compounds and metals imported into the U.S. (USGS, 2024) [source-2].
Moreover, data from Statista indicates that the percentage of U.S. rare earth imports from China was around 100% in 2020 and over 95% between 2021 and 2023. Although there has been a slight increase in domestic production, China remains the largest supplier, reinforcing the claim's validity.
Analysis
The assertion that 90% of the U.S.'s rare earth minerals come from China is largely accurate, although the specific percentage may vary slightly depending on the year and the type of rare earth elements being referenced. The USGS reports that the percentage of rare earth imports from China has fluctuated, but it consistently remains above 70% in recent years (USGS, 2024) [source-2].
Additionally, a report from Visual Capitalist highlights that China accounted for approximately 70% of U.S. rare earth imports from 2020 to 2023, which aligns with the claim's general assertion of heavy reliance on Chinese sources.
While the claim states "approximately 90%," it is important to note that the actual percentage has been reported as lower in recent years, particularly as the U.S. has made efforts to increase domestic production. However, the figure of 90% may reflect historical data or projections rather than current statistics.
The sources utilized in this analysis are credible and authoritative, primarily from government publications and reputable statistical platforms. The USGS is a recognized authority on mineral statistics, and its reports are based on comprehensive data collection and analysis.
Conclusion
Verdict: True
The claim that approximately 90% of the U.S.'s rare earth minerals are sourced from China is true in a historical context and reflects the significant reliance of the U.S. on Chinese rare earth imports. While the exact percentage may vary slightly, the overwhelming majority of rare earth minerals used in the U.S. still come from China, making the claim accurate.
