Fact Check: America is becoming an authoritarian

Fact Check: "America is becoming an authoritarian"

What We Know

The claim that "America is becoming an authoritarian" has gained traction in recent years, particularly in the context of political developments surrounding the Trump administration and subsequent political dynamics. Various sources highlight a perceived shift towards authoritarianism in the U.S. political landscape.

According to a report from Harvard, America is on the brink of "competitive authoritarianism," suggesting that state institutions are being weaponized against political opponents, undermining democratic norms.
A Berkeley study defines authoritarianism in the context of political styles, noting that such regimes often suppress opposition and consolidate power within the executive branch.
A poll conducted by the New York Times in January 2025 found that 88% of American adults believe that democracy is under threat, indicating widespread concern about authoritarian tendencies in the current political climate.
An NPR survey of over 500 political scientists revealed that a significant majority believe the U.S. is moving away from liberal democracy towards some form of authoritarian governance (NPR).
The concept of "competitive authoritarianism" is further explored in a The Week article, which argues that the U.S. is not heading towards a single-party dictatorship but rather a system where economic policies favor politically aligned entities.

Analysis

The evidence supporting the claim that America is becoming authoritarian is substantial, though it varies in interpretation and emphasis. The sources cited provide a mix of qualitative assessments and quantitative data, which lend credibility to the assertion.

The Harvard report is authored by reputable scholars and discusses the historical context of authoritarianism, making it a reliable source. It emphasizes that the erosion of democratic norms is not merely a theoretical concern but a tangible reality in contemporary politics.
The Berkeley study offers a clear definition of authoritarianism, which helps frame the discussion around the political behaviors observed in recent years. However, it is important to note that while it identifies trends, it does not provide definitive proof of a complete authoritarian shift.
The New York Times poll reflects public sentiment and serves as a barometer of societal concerns regarding democracy. While it indicates a high level of anxiety about authoritarianism, public opinion can be influenced by various factors, including media portrayal and political rhetoric.
The NPR survey (source-4) provides empirical backing to the claim, as it aggregates expert opinions, though the interpretation of these findings can differ among scholars.
The The Week article discusses the nuances of competitive authoritarianism, which suggests that while authoritarian traits are emerging, the U.S. still retains some democratic structures.

While these sources collectively support the notion that America is experiencing authoritarian trends, they also highlight the complexity of the situation. The term "authoritarian" can encompass a range of behaviors and policies, and the degree to which the U.S. is becoming authoritarian is still a matter of debate among experts.

Conclusion

The claim that "America is becoming an authoritarian" is Partially True. There is significant evidence indicating a shift towards authoritarian practices, particularly in the context of political polarization and the erosion of democratic norms. However, the situation is complex, and while authoritarian traits are observable, the U.S. has not fully transitioned into a state of authoritarian governance. The ongoing debate among scholars and the public reflects the multifaceted nature of this issue.