Fact Check: 90% of residential buildings in Mariupol were damaged or destroyed.

Fact Check: "90% of residential buildings in Mariupol were damaged or destroyed."

What We Know

The claim that "90% of residential buildings in Mariupol were damaged or destroyed" is supported by multiple credible sources. According to a report by the BBC, the United Nations estimated that approximately 90% of residential buildings in Mariupol were indeed damaged or destroyed during the conflict. This assessment aligns with the findings documented during the siege of Mariupol, which lasted from February to May 2022, where extensive bombardment led to significant destruction of infrastructure (Wikipedia).

Further corroboration comes from a report by Gazeta Express, which reiterates that thousands were killed and that the UN's estimate of 90% damage to residential buildings is accurate. Additionally, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights noted that up to 90% of residential buildings had been affected, highlighting the scale of destruction in the city (OHCHR).

Analysis

The evidence supporting the claim is robust, coming from reputable organizations such as the United Nations and established news outlets like the BBC. The UN's assessment is particularly significant, as it is based on systematic evaluations conducted during and after the siege. The BBC's report includes firsthand accounts from residents of Mariupol, who describe the ongoing devastation and the contrast between the reality on the ground and the narratives propagated by Russian media (BBC).

While some sources may attempt to downplay the extent of the damage, the overwhelming consensus among credible reports is that the destruction in Mariupol is severe. For instance, residents have described living in half-destroyed apartments and the presence of rubble throughout the city, which supports the claim of widespread damage (BBC). The reliability of these sources is high, given their established reputations and the corroborative nature of the information presented.

Conversely, any narratives suggesting that the city has returned to normal or that significant repairs have been made are primarily sourced from pro-Russian influencers, which raises questions about their objectivity and reliability (BBC). The testimonies from Mariupol residents, who have experienced the conditions firsthand, provide a more credible perspective on the situation.

Conclusion

Verdict: True
The claim that "90% of residential buildings in Mariupol were damaged or destroyed" is substantiated by multiple credible sources, including the United Nations and reputable news organizations. The evidence indicates that the destruction in Mariupol is extensive, with residents confirming the dire conditions they face. The consistency of these reports across various reliable platforms reinforces the accuracy of the claim.

Fact Check: 90% of residential buildings in Mariupol were damaged or destroyed.