Fact Check: "15% of Russia's population is Muslim, according to Putin."
What We Know
Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that approximately 15% of Russia's population is Muslim during a speech at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. He emphasized the significance of this demographic in relation to Russia's foreign policy and its relationships with Arab and Islamic nations (source, source).
According to various sources, estimates of the Muslim population in Russia vary. The US Department of State reported in 2017 that Muslims numbered about 14 million, roughly 10% of the total population (source). However, other estimates, including one from Grand Mufti Rawil Gaynetdin, suggested that the number could be as high as 25 million, which would represent about 17% of the population (source). The discrepancy in these figures highlights the complexity of accurately determining religious demographics in Russia.
Islam is recognized as one of the traditional religions in Russia, and the country has a significant Muslim presence, particularly in regions like Tatarstan and the North Caucasus, where Muslims form a majority (source).
Analysis
Putin's claim that 15% of Russia's population is Muslim aligns with some estimates, particularly those that suggest the Muslim population could be around 20 million, depending on the source and methodology used for counting (source). The figure of 15% is a reasonable approximation given the varying estimates from different authorities.
The reliability of the sources cited in this context varies. The US Department of State's estimate is based on demographic research, which is generally considered credible. However, estimates from religious leaders, such as the Grand Mufti, may carry some bias as they could be influenced by community interests (source).
Moreover, Putin's statement is made in a political context, which may also influence its accuracy. Politicians often use demographic figures to support their policy positions, and while the figure may be accurate, it is essential to consider the context in which it is presented (source, source).
Conclusion
The claim that "15% of Russia's population is Muslim" is True. While estimates of the Muslim population in Russia vary, Putin's figure is consistent with several credible sources and reflects a reasonable approximation of the demographic landscape in the country. The complexity of population estimates and the political context in which they are made should be acknowledged, but the claim itself stands up to scrutiny.