Fact Check: 1 in 33 babies in the U.S. are born with birth defects.

Fact Check: 1 in 33 babies in the U.S. are born with birth defects.

Published June 19, 2025
VERDICT
True

# Fact Check: "1 in 33 babies in the U.S. are born with birth defects." ## What We Know The claim that "1 in 33 babies in the U.S. are born with birt...

Fact Check: "1 in 33 babies in the U.S. are born with birth defects."

What We Know

The claim that "1 in 33 babies in the U.S. are born with birth defects" is supported by data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). According to the CDC, congenital anomalies, which include a range of birth defects, occur in about 1 in every 33 infants born in the United States each year (source-2). This statistic is corroborated by multiple CDC resources, which consistently report that approximately 1 in 33 babies is born with some form of birth defect (source-3, source-5).

The CDC also notes that while not all birth defects can be prevented, awareness and certain health practices can mitigate risks (source-3). The lack of a national birth defects tracking system means that estimates are derived from state-level data, which have been used to provide a clearer picture of the prevalence of these conditions across the country (source-1).

Analysis

The claim is substantiated by reliable data from the CDC, a reputable public health agency. The statistic of 1 in 33 is derived from comprehensive research and analysis of birth defect occurrences across various states, making it a credible figure. The CDC's methodology involves using state-level tracking systems to estimate national prevalence, which, despite the lack of a centralized tracking system, provides a robust estimate of congenital anomalies (source-1).

Further, the CDC outlines several risk factors associated with congenital anomalies, such as lack of folic acid, alcohol consumption during pregnancy, and certain infections (source-2). This additional context helps to understand the complexity of birth defects and reinforces the importance of preventive measures.

The consistency of this statistic across multiple CDC publications adds to its reliability. Other sources, such as health tracking initiatives, also report similar figures, indicating that between 2% and 3% of infants are affected by one or more defects at birth, which aligns with the 1 in 33 statistic (source-6).

Conclusion

Verdict: True
The claim that "1 in 33 babies in the U.S. are born with birth defects" is accurate based on credible data from the CDC. The statistic is well-supported by multiple sources and reflects a significant public health concern, highlighting the need for continued awareness and preventive measures regarding congenital anomalies.

Sources

  1. Data and Statistics on Birth Defects | Birth Defects | CDC
  2. How many are affected by/at risk for congenital anomalies?
  3. About Birth Defects
  4. FastStats - Birth Defects
  5. Birth Defects | Birth Defects | CDC
  6. Birth Defects - HEALTHTRACKING

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